Arthritis
Arthritis is a group of conditions involving damage to
the joints of the body. Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in people
older than fifty-five years.
There are different forms of arthritis; each has a
different cause.
They are
Osteoarthritis
(degenerative joint disease)
Is a result of trauma to the joint, infection of the
joint, or age. Emerging evidence suggests that abnormal anatomy might
contribute to the early development of osteoarthritis.
Rheumatoid
arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, autoimmune diseases
In which the body attacks itself.
Septic
arthritis
Is caused by joint infection.
Gouty
arthritis
Is caused by deposition of uric acid crystals in the
joint, causing inflammation.
Pseudo
gout
This is uncommon form of gout caused by the formation
of rhomboid crystals of calcium pyrophosphate.
Signs
and symptoms
Osteoarthritis
·
The main symptom is chronic pain, causing loss of
movement and often stiffness. "Pain" is generally described as a
sharp ache, or a burning sensation in the associated muscles and tendons.
·
OA can cause a crackling noise (called "crepitus")
when the affected joint is moved or touched, and patients may experience muscle
spasm and contractions in the tendons.
·
Occasionally, the joints may also be filled with fluid.
·
Humid weather increases the pain in many patients.
·
OA- osteoarthritis commonly affects the hands, feet,
spine, and the large weight bearing joints, such as the hips and knees,
although in theory, any joint in the body can be affected.
·
As OA progresses, the affected joints appear larger, are
stiff and painful, and usually feel worse, the more they are used throughout
the day, thus distinguishing it from rheumatoid arthritis.
·
In smaller joints, such as at the fingers, hard bony
enlargements, may form, and though they are not necessarily painful,
·
They do limit the movement of the fingers
significantly.
·
OA at the toes leads to the formation of bunions,
rendering them red or swollen.
·
OA is the most common cause of water on the knee, an
accumulation of excess fluid in or around the knee joint.
Rheumatoid
Arthritis
Joints
The arthritis of rheumatoid arthritis is due to
synovitis, which is inflammation of the synovial membrane that covers the
joint.
Joints become red, swollen, tender and warm, and stiffness
prevents their use.
Rheumatoid arthritis affects multiple joints (it is a
polyarthritis). Most commonly, small joints of the hands, feet and cervical
spine are affected, but larger joints like the shoulder and knee can also be
involved, differing per individual. Eventually, synovitis leads to erosion of
the joint surface, causing deformity and loss of function.
Inflammation in the joints manifests itself as a soft,
"doughy" swelling, causing pain and tenderness to palpation and
movement,
A sensation of localised warmth, and restricted
movement. Increased stiffness upon waking is often a prominent feature and may
last for more than an hour.
These signs help distinguish rheumatoid from
non-inflammatory diseases of the joints such as osteoarthritis (sometimes
referred to as the "wear-and-tear" of the joints
Gout
Gout (also called metabolic arthritis) is a disease
created by a build up of uric acid. In this condition, monosodium urate or uric
acid crystals are deposited on the articular Cartilage of joints, tendons and
surrounding tissues due to elevated concentrations of uric acid in the blood
stream. This provokes an inflammatory reaction of these tissues.
Signs
and symptoms
·
Gout is characterized by excruciating, sudden,
unexpected, burning pain, as well as swelling, redness, warmth, and stiffness
in the affected joint.
·
This occurs commonly in men in their toes but can
appear in other parts of the body and affects women as well.
·
Low-grade fever may also be present.
·
The patient usually suffers from severe pain. For
example, a blanket or even the lightest sheet draping over the affected area
could cause extreme pain.
·
Gout usually attacks the big toe however; it also can
affect other joints such as the ankle, heel, instep, knee, wrist, elbow,
fingers, and spine. In some cases, the condition may appear in the joints of
small toes that have become immobile due to impact injury earlier in life,
causing poor blood circulation that leads to gout.
Ankylosing
spondylitis
(AS; also known as Spondyloarthritis) is a chronic,
painful, degenerative inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting spine and
sacroiliac joints, causing eventual fusion of the spine; it is a member of the
group of the autoimmune spondyloarthropathies with a probable genetic
predisposition. Complete fusion results in a complete rigidity of the spine, a
condition known as bamboo spine.
Signs
and symptoms
·
The typical patient is young, of 15 to 30 years of age,
with chronic pain and stiffness in the lower part of the spine.
·
Men are affected more than women,
·
Ankylosing spondylitis is associated with iridocyclitis
causing eye pain and photophobia (increased sensitivity to light).
·
Other common symptoms are recurring mouth ulcers
(aphthae) and fatigue.
·
Pain can move or migrate from one side to the other.
·
Early symptoms may occur at a very young age (e.g., 3
years old), when the patient may experience recurring painful joints (e.g.
knees, elbows) commonly misinterpreted as simple rheumatism.
Conservative
care
·
No matter the severity or location of Arthritis,
·
Conservative measures such as weight control,
appropriate rest and exercise, and the use of mechanical support devices are
usually beneficial.
·
In OA of the knees, knee braces, a cane, or a walker
can be helpful for walking and support.
·
Regular exercise, if possible, in the form of walking
or swimming, is encouraged.
·
Applying local heat before and cold packs after
exercise can help relieve pain and inflammation, as can relaxation techniques.
·
Heat — often moist heat — eases inflammation and
swelling, and may improve circulation, which has a healing effect on the local
area.
·
Weight loss can relieve joint stress and may delay
progression.
·
Proper advice and guidance by a health care provider is
important in OA management, enabling people with this condition to improve
their quality of life.
Medical
treatment
Usually in allopathic method of medicine they will
prescribe NSAID’S along with steroids, these medicines may produce some side
effects like obesity, gastritis. In homoeopathic method of treatment we have
good effective medicines for these complaint, Homoeopathic medicines have no
side effects. Long course of treatment is helpful to reduce these problems
Click Here to Know about Homoeopathic Treatment
http://treatmentt.blogspot.com/2009/11/arthritis-acute-and-chronic-treatment.html
For Direct Consultation
Please
Visit
Vivekanantha Homoeo Clinic & Psychological Counselling
Centre
Dr.D.Senthil Kumar, B.H.M.S., M.D(Alt Med)., M.Phil(Psy)
Consulting
Homoeopath & Psychologist
Chennai Camp
(Consultation by Appointment only)
Every Saturday: - 11.00 am to 7.00 pm (Only for
Psychological consultation)
Every Sunday: - 11.00 am to 04.00 pm (Medicine
Treatment & Psychological Consultation)
At
Sri Chakra Flats
No.54-F3
vijaya nagar 3rd Main road
Velachery
Chennai-42
(Nearby
Vijayanagar Bus Terminus)
NB:-
Ø We are taking only minimum
number of patients per day.
Ø We are allotting 40 to 5o
minutes for new patients & 15 to 20 minutes for follow-ups.
Ø So be there at time to avoid
unwanted waiting
Ø For Psychological consultation “we concentrate more to client’s privacy, so we are allotting 40 to
50 minutes/client – so be there at time”
For Appointment
Please
call: 09443054168, 09786901830
For Foreign patients & Online Treatment
For
more detail and mode of payment
Send
mail to consult.ur.dr@gmail.com
Or
Call
+91 9443054168, +91 9786901830
Main Clinic
Vivekanantha Homoeo Clinic & Psychological Counselling
Center
No.8.Rajaji
Salai (Near Valli Villas Jewellery),
Panruti-607106,
Cuddalore
district,
Tamil
nadu,
India
Timings
Monday
to Saturday
10.30
am to 12.45 pm & 05.30 pm to 9.00 pm
For Appointment
Please
call: 09443054168, 09786901830
(Sunday
Consultation by Appointment only)
Professional secrecy will be maintained
(Your complaints and other Details should be kept very
confidential)
Author: Dr.D.Senthil Kumar
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On 7 September 2011 11:26:09 AM Tushar Kanti Hira said :